We're reaching the end of the present industrial cycle, right now we're in the end of the boom phase having emerged from the wreckage of 2007-8 only a mere ten years ago. In spite of the doom and gloom, even from the mainstream press, the core capitalist nations such as the US have been recovering as evidenced by the fact that the US unemployment rate has hit a 16 year low at 4.3%–other major economies seem to be falling suit.
The FED interest rate is at 1.25% after years of trying to stimulate the sluggish US economy with 0% interest rates. The FED knows what their doing in this respect years of 0% interest rates and free-money give-aways have created inflation which they deem cannot go on now that the market can bear a higher interest rate. They want to not only discourage inflation but to keep the system from building up anymore bubbles and massive debt-overhang then it already has.
In 2011 gold hit a record high against the dollar at $1,972 an ounce since then it has fallen by almost 700 dollars in value. From what I can tell it seems that America is experiencing a "golden inflation" of the old type which is not artificially-induced by monetary policy. This usually goes hand-in-hand with high profits, economic prosperity and high-prices, and indeed, all is not well in Camelot as many are complaining of high rents, high cost of living, lower quality/smaller consumer goods at high prices etc. These conditions typically create the conditions that lead to a drastic overproduction of goods. Corporate profits are up after-all and soon production and consumption will hurtle passed a point where all the debt issued after the previous crisis suddenly becomes unsustainable when money becomes tight.
Then there will be a crisis and usually failing banks and sudden tightness of credit is a warning sign as what looks like a mere banking crisis begins to spread to the rest of the economy.
The last fed attempt to beat the market by being careful not to expand the money supply as they did in 2007-2008 resulted in record oil prices and high-consumer prices in the middle of a depression combined with soaring gold prices. It flew in the face of economic orthodoxy both Keynesian and neoliberal.
They will not try that again; after more then doubling the money supply after 2008 the dollar was saved but the average American was largely robbed of any improvement in the standard of living that might've occurred thanks to the resulting dollar depreciation. What I think will happen is that the FED and the other central banks will be forced to bite the bullet and raise interest rates like the hated central bankers of old, and probably by a lot.
We will probably see a new Volcker shock that will wreck the developing world, average consumers, and businesses who were banking on low-interest to stay afloat. It will likely be a severe crash but a short-one if things follow this scenario as money will pile in to the financial sector and government bonds to take advantage of high-interest rates and gold prices are much higher then what they were when gold was at its lowest point in 1999, then commodity values were much higher against gold then they are now. Gold production is already strong and gold prices have been adjusted to better reflect their real value against commodities. I don't see this being a case like during the Depression or even 2008 where the money commodity was undervalued in comparison to commodity prices.
I only see this prediction being wrong if 1. there is colossal mismanagement in response to the crisis 2. automation has created a surplus of commodities so great that the value of commodities must fall by an even more massive proportion then they did in 2008 despite the relatively high gold prices of the present moment.
If money-printing is the response to the crisis it is relatively simple, just like in the 70s money will flow into gold pushing the price up higher and higher and encouraging more people to put their money into gold until the resulting currency devaluation and capital flight forces the central banks, particularly the FED to slam the brakes on it.
Schemes like negative interest rates can only hasten the absolute overproduction of capital, particularly fictitious capital and I wouldn't be surprised if those countries adopting this policy were hit hard. If this was adopted during a crisis it would certainly make it worse.
For those wishing for the death of the US Emprie, the Volcker shock only entrenched the dollar-standard and made global nvestors more confident in the US government.