I've been reading about labour vouchers and SNLT, but there's one problem that doesn't seem to be solved.
If you have 10 factories making the same widget and that widget takes 8 hours to make in all factories on average, then the workers get 8 hours worth of labor vouchers.
However, if one factory makes it more efficient to manufacture the widget and can make one in 4 hours time instead, the average time to make a widget is now 7.6 hours, which means that the 4 hour factory workers will not be able to have their labour vouchers doubled.
Does this mean that there's not an incentive for improving the widget manufacturing process timewise?
I have been reading "towards a new socialism," but I haven't been able to find an answer to my question.
Jose White
Cockshott does mention using A,B, and C workers, but they're still rated against the average and the average production is always less effective than the more efficient factory,
Carter Flores
I doubt you have read it if you say this, this matter is clearly assesed in the 2nd and 3rd chapter of the book
Julian Flores
That is just for workers, not for the manufacturing process itself. If one factory can make a widget in 4 hours instead of 8 and everyone implements that, then the labour voucher payment won't change for the workers, because the average has now been lowered for all.
Nolan Smith
Why would you do this?
Henry Bell
So you're saying workers are incapable of independent thought and cannot improve the manufacturing process they have most experience with?
Oliver Thompson
since they're no profit motive the new wigit-making technique would be shared and dessemintated
Jason James
They say that you should just tell the other factories how to improve their work.
Ian Clark
Yes, but there's nothing to gain from it. The average will then be lowered for all. By being more effective and not sharing, the workers would get more labour vouchers.
Ayden Martinez
Shame on you, user.
Leo Stewart
So why shouldn't our factory collective get more labour vouchers if we figure out how to build widgets faster?
Jaxson Reyes
Bump. This is an actual flaw that ought to be addressed.
Liam Hughes
No, you are forgetting the most important part. The point is to reach post-scarcity (for daily necessities). Improving the production process can help us reach that point. Even if labour vouchers are necessary for lower stages of communism, it is not the goal for workers to maximize the number of vouchers they possess relative to others. If the workers still think in these lines, then I doubt that they ever reached the lower stages of communism at all.
Kayden Powell
The socially necessary labour time to make the widget drops. The workers in the efficient factory make double the widgets as everyone else, and get full labour vouchers. The other factories however don't produce as much in the eight hours. Their labour was not a socially valuable, so they receive less vouchers. Also, if demand does not go up, all factories have to produce less, the 7,6h you pointed to. In reality, it means some people are freed from widget production and, rather than that they all work less. The relative position of the innovator improves. The totally socially necessary time to produce widgets is reduced. You have to keep in mind that it is a dynamic system.
William Edwards
Is there really a distinction between "necessity" and "luxury" in Marxism? ">A commodity is, in the first place, an object outside us, a thing that by its properties satisfies human wants of some sort or another. The nature of such wants, whether, for instance, they spring from the stomach or from fancy, makes no difference. Neither are we here concerned to know how the object satisfies these wants, whether directly as means of subsistence, or indirectly as means of production."
Chase Hughes
If a factory can make it in 4 hours the socially necessary labour time is 4 hours, and all the workers of any of the plants get paid 4 hours.
This is basic fucking LTV.
Levi Gray
But that means I am getting punished for being more efficient, because now I'm getting less labour vouchers.
Dylan Collins
OK, so the efficient factory remains the same and the other ones get their labour vouchers halved. Instead of elevating the efficient ones, you lower the inefficient ones.
Grayson Watson
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Andrew Reed
Yes, if I make a widget in 4 hours and someone else makes it in 8, then I should either be given double the labour vouchers for my 8 hours of daily work or the other guy a.k.a doofus should have his labour vouchers halved for not being as competent.
Anthony Martin
That sounds more complicated to implement rather than just give the efficient team more labour vouchers instead.
Adrian Gray
Why the fuck would each factory collective have their own R&D department? That's fucking stupid.
Jordan Campbell
so brainwash the workers into accepting positive communist thought?
Samuel Martin
If you work on something, you gain direct knowledge of the process, which means you have much more insight of how things actually work. Kai-zen, my friend.
Leo Brooks
If you increase production a single labour voucher can also buy you more products.
Owen Howard
No, it won't. Not when it's only one product that you might not need directly.
Robert Price
Yes, but also free people from working on widgets. Those can go on to do other socially necessary labour. If we go by the classical assumption that an increase in supply will lower price, the labour of the freed people will lower the cost of the cost of other commodities. So even for the less efficient workers, cost of living goes down. But yeah, they get less. What do you want, to reward inefficiency?
Thomas Lee
He means that the RD department could be common for all factories working with the same tech and work cycle. This way you can use the collective data and work experience to help the RD department.
Jason Flores
But you aren't. You just produce twice as many products. And of course the innovation will be shared with all other factories. There might be a transitional period where the factories using the old technology still get paid in full, but once the new invention is implemented everywhere there is no difference but an increase in the amount of widgets produced.
Jordan Robinson
Nope. If you invented something you can get a medal and a job in the design bureau but you shouldn't get paid more. The objective is to improve the conditions of all workers not just the most competent ones.
Oliver Harris
I just wanted to make sure I got it right. The outcome is still the same, whether you elevate the efficient or lower the inefficient.
Charles Campbell
Does not sound like much of an incentive.
Andrew Hernandez
You have no idea what motivates people when it comes to intellectual pursuits like research
Ryan Rodriguez
Must be nice to be a mindreader like yourself, professor X.
Hudson Hill
No, he's saying that if one factory finds a way to produce more efficiently then they can all implement that method, since there would be no point in keeping it to themselves.
Brody Parker
wouldn't it be easier to give the good workers more vouchers instead of lowering everyone but the good workers? it would make the good workers social outcasts for making everyone else being paid less.
Wyatt Wood
in an age of automation, will there even be any socially necessary labour to distribute?
Robert Bennett
...
Michael Cruz
Blah blah Maslow's hierarchy of needs blah blah
Alexander Sanchez
So you didn't even watch it then did you?
Dominic Butler
Can't play webms on my phone.
Josiah Harris
That's kind of a complicated question. On the one hand, we'll have less and less people working the machines, and those that do will be specialists, so their labour can't be distributed. You'll have a class of specialists working the machines, and others who simply couldn't work them even if they wanted to. We are in part there now qua stemlords. What of the other people, former workers now "obsolete"? If we take the maxim "if you don't work you don't eat" to the logical limit, they will not receive any labour vouchers from their indolence. Of course, they won't want to starve, so they will need to acquire labour vouchers some way. Lacking labour, only service is left open to them - to quite literally serve the few remaining machinists of capital, in exchange for a part of their labour vouchers. This is where a pure theory of labour vouchers as emancipatory entirely breaks down, it becomes the dictatorship of the stemlords and super stars (who produce spectacle commodities), and of course the bureaucrats implementing the vision of the Party. Or we could choose not be fools about this and realize that automation brings the possibility of communism. We start to communize an ever expanding sphere of commodities, things people will have access to as they need them without having to do necessary labour on the commodities, meaning that even those who won't work will have the benefit of the commons and not be condemned to starve or serve. The idea of "from each according to his ability" here becomes a bit one sided for what commodities are concerned, the machinists giving labour while other's don't, but I don't see another way out that doesn't end in a re-establishing of class society.
I suppose that works too.
Juan Carter
If history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles, then a new STEM-lord ruling class being created would be the logical outcome, based on previous history. There's nothing preventing a communist society to revert back to a class society.
Isaiah Reyes
Well I'll give you the synopsis on the part that matters for your argument. A study funded by the Federal Reserve and conducted by Economist from MIT, University of Chicago, and Carnegie Mellon showed that monetary or fiscal incentives only produced the commonly head belief of pay more get better outcome ONLY when it is basic cognitive skills/physical ability and anything above rudimentary cognitive skills not only does that not work but it is the opposite. Those who were given the highest monetary incentive for some cognitive objective did the absolute worst.
So your assertion that no one would be incentivized to find or create new ways to increase efficiency or output because they would not get payed more sounds at least on the surface to be right but when studied the opposite is true.
People don't innovate because they want more stuff or money. People innovate because there is some inherent quirk or aspect to us that wants to improve our and those around us's lot in life. We are an inherently cooperative species stemming all the way back to our ancestors swinging from trees.
So to simplify it, the worker won't create a better widget making machine because it gets him more of a different widget the will do it simply because they want to.
Joseph Jackson
This is retarded. The Atlassian example has no quantifiable meaning and is therefore invalid. And Linux is developed by volunteers. No its fucking not you imbecile.
A handful of wonky studies in wonky test groups with wonky science don’t give you an argument for the burning container of bullshit you dropped here.
Everybody wants their meal, and guess what, in software that means flexing in OSS, and subsequently getting paid to do OSS.
That’s just the digital dream. You’re your own shop. Sure feels good to know your stuff, but you wouldn’t need to know it if it weren’t for your family, and the roof, and the stew.
Lucas Sanchez
hell yeah, if there was no monetary incentive to do anything everyone would just sit around looking at the fucking wall all day
Kayden Evans
...
Hunter Collins
Scientists used to be aristocrats and nobles if we go further back. I am pretty sure these people had enough money. Innovation within agriculture wasn't because some dude thought: "Let's make some money today!" and he finished his innovation by the next day.
Caleb Carter
I didn’t mention cash, I mentioned stew, you cunt.
Even vegans kill for stew.
Jaxon Parker
How about the opportunity to have kids with your love and a good life in a country of your choosing? That oughta’ motivate people.
Don’t mistake the nerds for autistic artsy dweebs. We’re in it for the meat.
Asher Bailey
If we're looking at the emerging power relations of commodity production, this seems to be the case. Then again, life is about more than commodity production. Organizing your society and the relations within it purely along the lines of commodity production, has to go eventually.
Elijah Jenkins
The individuals who created the new, more efficient method should be rewarded, while the other workers should receive the same amount of vouchers despite working less, since it was outside of their control that the means of production were changed because of some guys' idea.
Efficiency is an objective function and anyone who increases it, be it a smart worker, an engineer or a scientist should be encouraged to pursue it, all while not causing harm to all the rest of the people who had nothing to do with the improvement (the displaced workers, in our case).
Lincoln Lopez
Terrible idea. If there are two industries, both starting out with workers working equal hours for equal vouchers, and one of the industries is by coincidence more prone to innovation, the workers in that one will have to work less and less to make the same amount of vouchers as workers in the other sector, who keep the old work hours because their industry is not becoming more effective. You are dividing labour time purely based on accident of technology.
Henry Nelson
So what you want is communism.
Anthony Garcia
I'm an engineer and software developer who does a lot of not-for-profit stuff.
Angel Wood
The increase/decrease of labour vouchers would cause inflation/deflation, which is against Marxism as far as I can tell.
Adam Baker
Why not use energy over time instead of labour over time? I don't see why this would be an issue, since labour is energy used over a period of time.
Austin Phillips
Use markets instead. There, problem solved.
Jason Hernandez
didnt proudhon basically invent the concept of labour vouchers?
Jaxon Kelly
Science was invented by bored rich dudes who had nothing better to do. But sure, you need """incentive"""
Bentley Kelly
My nigga.
Nah. He's the father anarchy. Mutualism does like labor vouchers but that happened after Warren and Owens created the idea.
Caleb Edwards
The new, efficient method is adopted and the factory simply has fewer work hours.
I should be noted that as things become more efficient, goods become cheaper until they're basically free.
So, all workers at all factories only work 4 hours now, but 4 hours labor time can gives them the same amount of goods 8 hours labor time used to.
If the problem here is that they get more efficient while the rest of society doesn't and they need more hours, they can simply be trained in other lines of work.
Samuel Roberts
Money can be exchanged for goods and services
Anthony Myers
This thread is nothing but concern trolling. Fuck off and read TANS.
Jason Adams
The widgets aren't necessarily something individuals consume. They can be train parts or something else.
Christian Garcia
I've read towards a new socialism and there's nothing mentioning this scenario.