f you want to be cynical about American presidential politics and democratic elections, there may be no better example than the case of John F. Kennedy. Between a fraudulent election, a manufactured image of a young intellect, and cover ups regarding his personal life and family connections, the JFK mystique is exactly what “People’s History” is talking about. It was a myth, a manufactured symbol used for control and power.
JFK’s father Joseph Kennedy had mafia connections, and John himself had occasional dealings with gangsters. John F. Kennedy graduated Harvard cum laude with the help of a thesis written by New York Times writer Arthur Krock, head of the Washington bureau of the NYT. Krock used his own literary agent to get it published in book form, entitled “While England Slept”. It was a manufactured best seller, as Joe Kennedy bought around 40,000 copies that were stored at a family compound in Hyannisport. (1) Interestingly enough, JFK argued that when facing an enemy America may want to shift to a “voluntary totalitarianism. (2)
JFK’s other alleged book, “Profiles in Courage,” was written by Theodore Sorensen, Jules Davids, who taught Jackie Kennedy at George Washington University, and a group of professional writers and academic historians. It won the Pulitzer for biography after pressure from Arthur Krock, Joe Kennedy, and others. Whoever tried to expose this was sued for libel or even investigated by the FBI. (3)
Kennedy’s career as a congressmen was made through bribes to the Boston post, political figures, important families, etc. Mafia money was used during his presidential run to bribe election officials. Local sheriffs were given 50,000 to get the Kennedy vote out. Mafia figures who assisted Kennedy were promised leverage in federal investigations. During the campaign Kennedy invented the missile gap, the idea that Eisenhower allowed the Russians to exceed America in its armaments, when in fact America had a good lead in missiles. (4)
One of the defining moments that showed how the media changed 20th century politics was the Nixon Kennedy television debates. People that heard the debate on the radio believed Nixon won, where the TV audience favored Kennedy. This was because (in the first debate) the Kennedy staff asked the studio to have a high room temperature, knowing Nixon sweated easily. The camera showed close ups of Nixon wiping his brow and focusing on his five o clock shadow. Kennedy’s staff arranged for the two candidates to stand the whole time to because Nixon had a weak knee and would be in great pain. (5)
In the election the results from Texas and Illinois were highly suspect. At one polling station for instance, 6,138 votes were counted, but only 4,895 votes were registered. In Illinois, Kennedy won Chicago by 450,000 votes, with overwhelming evidence of fraud that the mafia was a part of. Mob boss Giancana and JFK both shared a mistress in Judith Campbell. Giancana was known to boast to Judith, “Listen honey, if it wasn’t for me your boyfriend wouldn’t even be in the white house.” (6) If Nixon had won Texas and Illinois, he would have won enough electoral votes to get the presidency. President Eisenhower himself urged Nixon to contest the results, but he declined. There’d never been a presidential election recount before, and a recount might have taken 18 months. Nixon accepted fraudulent defeat and even convinced the New York Herald Tribune to cancel a series of 12 articles about the fraud. (four of them were printed) (7)
JFK’s marriage to Jackie was pretty much arranged by Joe, who pleaded with her to not file for divorce due to Jack’s infidelity. JFK’s exploitation of women was unstoppable. In fact while in Naval Intelligence the FBI caught him in an affair with a Danish women suspected of spying for the Nazis. Before each TV debate his staff arranged a prostitute for him, and while president he met some women in secret apartments, accessed by tunnels under the Carlyle hotel in New York City. (8)
In short, the Kennedy mystique is exactly what Howard Zinn was talking about. It was a manufactured symbol, a myth used for control, created by political elites, the wealthy, and the media, for the sole purpose of gaining power and influence. What did Zinn, a Boston professor, write about this in “People’s History,” absolutely nothing. Why? Who knows, but maybe because that Massachusetts politician was one of the first great heroes of the fabled 1960s.
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The more I read about him, the more I dislike him; why do boomers love this man?